Fast functional mapping of ligand-gated ion channels

Abstract Ligand-gated ion channels are formed by three to five subunits that control the opening of the pore in a cooperative fashion.We developed a microfluidic chip-based technique for studying ion currents and fluorescence signals in either excised membrane patches or whole cells to measure activation and deactivation kinetics of the channels as

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Investigating the efficacy of novel organoclay as a rheological additive for enhancing the performance of oil-based drilling fluids

Abstract Oil-based drilling fluids (OBDFs) are extensively used in the drilling industry due to their superior performance in challenging drilling conditions.These fluids control wellbore stability, lubricate the drill bit, and transport drill cuttings to the surface.One important component of oil-based drilling fluids is the viscosifier, which pro

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The effect of seed priming and foliar application of anti-stress materials on quantitative and qualitative yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Adel cultivar under irrigation regimes

IntroductionThe chickpea is mainly cultivated in agricultural systems in arid and semi-arid regions and needs low input.Specifications such as the ability to fix nitrogen, deep rooting and the effective use of atmospheric depression have led the plant to play an important role in stabilizing crop production systems.On average chickpea seed contain

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A Systems Thinking Approach to Understanding and Demonstrating the Role of Peer-Led Programs and Leadership in the Response to HIV and Hepatitis C: Findings From the W3 Project

The central role of community and peer-led programs has been a key characteristic of the Australian partnership response to HIV and hepatitis C since the beginning of the epidemics.Despite this, peer-led programs continue to have limited capacity to demonstrate their role and value as part of a multi-sectoral response.What makes one peer-led progra

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